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What does 'gifted' mean
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26/05/2012, 07:44 PM
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Posts: 13,678
Joined: 10-February 08
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I think the Hoagies'Gifted Education site does a pretty good job at trying to answer "What does 'gifted' mean. I don't think there is a really simple definition!
What is gifted? How is it defined? Who are the gifted? What are their needs? Why should we care? So many questions...
What is giftedness? There is no universal definition. Some professionals define "gifted" as an intelligence test score above 130, two or more standard deviations above the norm, or the top 2.5%. Others define "gifted" based on scholastic achievement: a gifted child works 2 or more grade levels above his or her age. Still others see giftedness as prodigious accomplishment: adult-level work while chronologically a child. But these are far from the only definitions.
Former U. S. Commissioner of Education Sidney P. Marland, Jr., in his August 1971 report to Congress, stated:
Gifted and talented children are those identified by professionally qualified persons who by virtue of outstanding abilities are capable of high performance. These are children who require differentiated educational programs and/or services beyond those normally provided by the regular school program in order to realize their contribution to self and society.
No Child Left Behind legislation created a new, achievement-based definition of giftedness, however it does not mandate that states use its definition:
The term “gifted and talented”, when used with respect to students, children, or youth, means students, children, or youth who give evidence of high achievement capability in areas such as intellectual, creative, artistic, or leadership capacity, or in specific academic fields, and who need services or activities not ordinarily provided by the school in order to fully develop those capabilities. (Title IX, Part A, Section 9101(22), p. 544)
A group of respected professionals in the field of gifted suggest a definition based on the gifted child's differences from the norm: "Giftedness is asynchronous development in which advanced cognitive abilities and heightened intensity combine to create inner experiences and awareness that are qualitatively different from the norm. This asynchrony increases with higher intellectual capacity. The uniqueness of the gifted renders them particularly vulnerable and requires modifications in parenting, teaching and counseling in order for them to develop optimally." The Columbus Group, 1991, cited by Martha Morelock, "Giftedness: The View from Within", in Understanding Our Gifted, January 1992
There certainly are EBers who have gifted kids -- even highly, exceptionally, or profoundly gifted (kids whose IQs are in the 99.8th, 99.9th, 99.9+th percentile). And some of us have kids at those levels who also have other "special powers" (the whole "Twice Exceptional" deal - gifted with special needs of gifted with learning disabilities).
ETA: I agree with taranicole. You won't see a lot of really open discussion about gifted kids on EB because of the inherent eye rolling that tends to occur when the subject comes up. I don't consider being gifted or having a gifted child to be an achievement though -- it's what a person does with their giftedness that counts!
This post has been edited by baddmammajamma: 26/05/2012, 07:53 PM
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26/05/2012, 08:04 PM
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Posts: 397
Joined: 11-November 10
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Member
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QUOTE (taranicole @ 26/05/2012, 07:48 PM)  Gifted kids don't always perform better academically either and many have learning disabilities as well. I am asking a question with no malice so please don't jump to the conclusion that I mean to be insulting in anyway because I am only after information which is why I am posting this question. How can a child have a learning disability and be gifted? Doesn't being gifted mean they learn faster than others so are accelerated? edited for clairty, typos
This post has been edited by Lilymoon: 26/05/2012, 08:11 PM
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26/05/2012, 08:09 PM
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Posts: 2,158
Joined: 10-May 08
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Bite me, treblesome mallard
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You can look at the definitions of 'gifted'. But I think it's important to also look at children who are highly able in particular areas. With musically gifted violinists we look for a number of things. These children often show an advanced sense of natural pitch and rhythm. They are able to replicate and invent complicated structures within aural tests and also have a good extension and fine motor control of each finger. There are a number of additional signals that I look for, including coordination and an emotional connection to music (for instance, they might become emotional when listening to a particular composer or show hyper sensitivity to upper and / or lower registers of pitch). They also have a great concentration span and focus on what the teacher is asking them to do. Added to this is their own sense of drive and determination to practice at home and the desire to please at their lessons. I think part of it is looking at how long the passion field is lasting for and whether they are showing a plateau in development and understanding.
This post has been edited by Quill: 26/05/2012, 09:27 PM
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